9 How To Maintain Women’s Reproductive Health

9 How To Maintain Women’s Reproductive Health

Female Reproductive health is a state of healthy whole Reproductive Organs and normal reproductive process. So that women’s reproductive health is not just a disease-free conditions, but how a person can have a safe sex life.
Maintaining the health of Female Reproductive very important tool. And how precise and easy to maintain the health, could consider in the following explanation:

1. Clean the outside of the vagina after urinating or bowel, using clean water. With direction from front to back.

2. When entering the period of the menstrual cycle, frequently changing pads, especially at the beginning of menstruation usually spend a lot of blood.

3. Avoid (douching), which inserts a finger or ejaculated into the vagina, although it aims to clean the inside of the vagina. Activity you do this will remove bacteria loctobacili and also trigger skin irritation.

4. Do not use soap or shower gel in the vagina sweep because it will trigger dry conditions, skin irritation and will be itching. Even some women are sensitive and allergic to fragrances and content that exist in soap suds.

5. Perform cleaning using water on the genitals either husband or wife when the will and after sexual intercourse. You should also urinate more or less half an hour after intercourse, this will reduce the risk of bladder infections.

6. Change underwear at least 2 times a day, and if you experience vaginal discharge, you should use a panty liner. At bedtime should not use underwear, so that air and blood circulation more smoothly.

7. Conditions swollen pus is also associated with an infection and the patient complains of pain and fever. Treatment of this disorder incisional reproductive health and aims to remove the pus drainage and antibiotic consumption. These symptoms can also occur in women who are too often clean pubic hair. So that the cleanliness of the cutting tool must also be prioritized.

8. normal vaginal discharge occurs in a few days before menstruation, when subjected to sexual arousal, pregnancy and climacteric or after menopause. Whitish happened in outside of these times accompanied by the odor, color yellow / greenish, itching to watch out for and consulted with a doctor.

9. Avoid using vaginal cleaners sold in the market, because it can cause side effects and change the pH of the vagina. Products that you should avoid is when after use cause itching, stinging and redness.

Armed with tips Easy to Maintain Women’s Reproductive Health of the above, of course you already can prepare for the good times with friends. Pregnancy will only occur in a healthy reproductive system, even also will support the normal labor process on your baby later.

Genital warts ( HPV )

Genital warts ( HPV )

Understanding HPV

Human Papilloma Virus, or HPV is a virus that can cause warts on various parts of the body. HPV virus lives in the skin cells and has more than 100 types. There are about 60 types of HPV cause warts that usually infects the body parts such as legs and arms, while 40 of them trigger genital warts.

HPV infection can occur if a person in direct contact with the skin sufferers or objects contaminated with the virus HPV. Sexual intercourse can also be a means of transmission of genital HPV virus. Eg direct contact with the genital skin, mucous membranes or exchange of bodily fluids, and oral or anal sex.

Although rare, a mother potentially transmit HPV to her baby while undergoing childbirth.

Not all types of HPV can cause cancer, but there are some types of genital HPV can lead to cervical cancer or cervical cancer, and cancer of the anus and penis. WHO (World Health Organisation) estimates that about 99 percent of cases of cervical cancer associated with HPV genital infection.

Symptoms of HPV Infection

HPV tend not cause symptoms so rarely recognized by sufferers. Our immune system would normally also cleared the infection before the virus causes symptoms that do not require treatment.

If the HPV infection to cause symptoms at this stage, the main indication is the growth of warts. Types of warts are divided into four categories, namely ordinary warts, genital warts, plantar warts or eyelets, and flat warts. Skin texture will warts overgrown rough, hard, and somewhat prominent.

Genital warts and flat warts are generally not painful. Genital warts are just itchy. Plantar warts that grow on the soles of the feet often cause pain, especially when walking.

If the warts that you are suffering pain, itching or interfere with performance, contact your doctor to get proper treatment.

In addition to causing warts, there are two types of genital HPV infection is a major trigger of cervical cancer are HPV 16 and HPV type 18. These generally do not grow warts or other symptoms, so it is difficult to realize by women.

Risk Factors In HPV Infection

HPV infection is very contagious and can happen to anyone. There are several factors that can increase the person's risk for this virus.

• Often change partners. Having sex with more than one partner will heighten your risk.
• Sharing personal items such as towels, handkerchiefs, or socks.
• A weakened immune system, such as HIV / AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy.
• Damaged skin, for example, an open wound because carded.
• Age. Common warts commonly suffered by children, while the plantar and genital warts are more common in adolescents and young adults.
• Personal hygiene, for example to the public bath without wearing footwear.

Process Diagnosis and Treatment of HPV Infection

The diagnosis of HPV infection is the main through inspection warts. As for the genitals, your doctor may recommend a test solution of acetic acid and Pap test.

The skin on the infected genital HPV virus will turn white after smeared acetic acid solution that is easily detected. While the Pap test, the doctor will take a sample of cells from the cervix and vagina to be examined in the laboratory. Pap smears can also be used to detect cervical cell abnormalities that can turn into cancer.

Once the diagnosis is positive, there are two medical methods that you can choose, which is treated with the drugs or surgical procedures.

Treatment with drugs commonly used topical medications and require considerable time to remove warts. Some examples of topical medication to overcome the warts are:

• Salicylic acid wart Gradually the which serves erode.
• Trichloroacetic acid roomates will burn protein in the cells of the wart.
• Imiquimod is able to improve the immune system against HPV.
• Podophyllotoxin the which works by destroying the network on genital warts.

In addition to topical medication, warts can also be addressed with the operation steps roomates include cryotherapy, electro surgery, surgical removal and laser surgery.

If left untreated, HPV infection can cause the appearance of sores in the mouth and upper respiratory tract. Some types of HPV can even trigger abnormal changes in cervical cells. Changes that are not immediately detected and addressed it could develop into cervical cancer. Cancer of the penis and anus are also included complications that can be caused by HPV infection.

HPV Infection Prevention Steps

Warts can indeed be lost without special treatment, but that does not mean the HPV virus also vanished. This virus will remain in hiding in the body of sufferers and can spread it to others.

HPV infection prevention measures that can be taken is vaccination. The vaccine named Gardasil HPV vaccine is one that is proven effective in preventing genital warts and cervical cancer.

The HPV vaccine is generally recommended for adolescent girls. The vaccine is divided into three doses. The distance between the first and second dose is two months, while the distance between the first dose and the third is six months.

In addition to vaccination, there are prevention methods that may be useful, such as:

• Avoid touching warts directly.
• Immediately wash hands with soap if accidentally touch the wart.
• Do not have multiple partners and be faithful to your partner.
• Use a condom every time you have sex. Although not fully effective, these measures can reduce the risk of transmission.
• Maintain cleanliness, for example, barefoot in damp public places such as the edge of the pool and put on clean socks.
• Do not share personal items such as razors or nail clippers.

Candidiasis

Definition Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida. This fungus has more than 20 kinds. Nevertheless, the most frequent types of Candida cause infections is Candida albicans.

Candidiasis can appear on different parts of the human body. The body parts most frequent infections are the mouth and around the genitals. Other body parts that may be exposed to Candida infection is the nail, the esophagus, the area around the anus, and the gastrointestinal tract.

The symptoms vary according to the location of the infection. Here's a detailed explanation of the symptoms of the most common sites of infection Candida.

Oral Candidiasis (Oral Trush)

Common symptoms of oral candidiasis include pimple-white spots in the mouth and tongue, skin in the corners of the mouth chapped, and redness of the mouth cavity. Sore throat and difficulty in swallowing may also be experienced by the patient.

Candida infection around the genitals

Fungal infections are a common cause of irritation in the vagina, but can also be experienced by men (especially men who are uncircumcised). Symptoms of yeast infection in women include itching incredible that feels around the vagina, the vagina around the red and sore, and whitish clot like cheese. While the symptoms in men is usually in the form of a red rash on the penis, itching and burning sensation on the tip of the penis, as well as odor.

Genital fungal infections including sexually transmitted diseases, especially in pair. Therefore, treatment as soon as possible is very important for patients who are infected.

Fungal infections should be treated promptly, especially the already severe. If not treated and left too long, potentially causing fungal candidiasis entry to the bloodstream and trigger infections in the blood.

Causes and Risk Factors Candidiasis

In normal conditions, the Candida fungus is already present on the surface of human skin. But if proliferate excessively, especially on the part of the body that is moist, this fungus will lead to infection. Some factors that may increase the risk of fungal infections are:

• Age. Fungal infections more often experienced by infants and the elderly. For example, diaper rash in infants.
• A weakened immune system, such as HIV patients, patients undergoing chemotherapy, as well as steroid users.
• Chronic diseases, such as diabetes.
• Certain drugs, such as antibiotics.

Candidiasis Treatment and Prevention

Treatment to be undertaken by each person with course vary, depending on the location of infection, the severity, and the patient's medical condition. There are various types of anti-fungal drugs that can be purchased freely in pharmacies nearest to treat fungal infection that you experienced. However, make sure that you always see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. This is done so the drugs have actually correspond to the type of fungal infection that you are contracting.

Here are examples of the types of drugs that may be recommended based on the type of candidiasis experienced by patients.

• Oral candidiasis can be treated with antifungal mouthwash or gel form. Duration of treatment is needed generally ranged from one to two weeks. Your doctor may prescribe anti-fungal in the form of tablets or capsules.
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• Candida infection around the genitals can be treated with anti-fungal form of creams, suppositories and tablets.
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• Diaper rash due to candidiasis can be administered in the form of antifungal cream, ointment, and powder.

In addition to medications, there are several ways to speed healing oral candidiasis infections, among others:

• Maintain cleanliness, for example diligent brushing teeth, dental care to the doctor regularly, and clean between the teeth with dental floss or dental floss regularly.
• Quit smoking.

As to speed healing Candida infection around the genitals, you can do the following things:

• Wear underwear made of cotton.
• Do not wear underwear that is too tight.
• Avoid using soaps containing perfumes in the sex organs.
• Make sure the sex organs is always dry, especially after cleaning or after bathing.

Trichomoniasis

Definition Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that cause discomfort such as itching or burning and fluid smells of intimate parts. This disease can affect men or women, but women are more vulnerable to contracting. Men can contract the disease and spread it to your partner through sexual intercourse.

Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis (TV). Not all sufferers will experience symptoms. About half of those infected with this parasite does not experience any symptoms.

Trichomoniasis symptoms that need Caution

Symptoms of trichomoniasis may develop within a month after infection. In women, trichomoniasis affects the vagina and urinary tract or urethral discharge. In men, trichomoniasis invade the urethra, penis area such as the foreskin and the prostate gland.

Symptoms that can be experienced by women, among others:

• Lower abdomen ached.
• Appears pain or discomfort during urination or intercourse.
• Vaginal fluids produced in greater amounts can be lumpy, watery, or frothy. Whitish to yellowish or greenish and smelled fishy.
• Arising pain, swelling and itching at the area of ​​femininity. Sometimes itchy also appear on the inner thigh.

While symptoms can be experienced by men include:

• Frequency urinate more often than usual, and accompanied by pain.
• Appears white discharge from the penis.
• Appears pain, swelling, and redness in the area of ​​the tip of the penis. The pain may also appear during ejaculation.

Causes Trichomoniasi

Trichomoniasis is caused by a small parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This parasite is usually transmitted through unprotected sex or mutual various tools / sex toys. This disease can not be transmitted through:

• Oral sex.
• Anal sex.
• Kiss.
• Sharing the use of cutlery, toilet seat and towel.

Step Through Diagnosis Laboratory Tests

A bit difficult to diagnose this disease because the majority of patients have no symptoms and because the symptoms are almost the same as other sexually transmitted diseases. However, to detect it, the doctor will carry out checks on the genital area, then the next step is a test laboratory. In laboratory tests, the doctor or nurse will take a sample of fluid from the vagina or penis area. These samples will then be sent to the laboratory. In addition to the liquid in the sex organs, specifically for male patients, urine samples can also be checked for the presence of trichomoniasis.

It took several days to get the test results. If a doctor or nurse suspect trichomoniasis, you will be advised to undergo a series of treatments while waiting for test results. The reason is to reduce the risk of more severe infections as early as possible and to prevent the spread of infection.

Another important thing to note is the health of your partner. Encourage him to see her to immediately undergo examination and treatment if tested positive as well.

Handling Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Metronidazole is a type of antibiotics commonly used to overcome this infection. This antibiotic is prescribed in certain doses to be consumed for 5-7 days. In addition to metronidazole, tinidazole can also be used for treatment. Take this medicine after eating and avoid consuming alcohol for 24 hours after taking metronidazole or tinidazole 72 hours after drinking because it can cause severe nausea and vomiting.

If antibiotics have been consumed until exhausted and still visible symptoms, or laboratory results expressed negative for trichomoniasis, then you need more tests to find out whether these symptoms are caused by sexually transmitted infections other.

You also should do a retest if you vomit after taking antibiotics because of possible antibiotic is not absorbed, and you will need more antibiotics or other treatment methods.

It is important to spend all antibiotics are prescribed so that the infection does not return. Avoid intercourse until the infection is resolved completely

Preventive Measures Trichomoniasis

To reduce the risk of infection trichomoniasis, you are advised to perform the following steps:

• Faithful to your partner, do not keep changing.
• Use a condom during sex to avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
• Make sure the appliance / use sex toys clean and wrapped in a condom. Avoid sharing tool / toy sex with someone else.
• If you suspect of being infected, stop having sex and immediately contact your doctor for a checkup.

Blighted Ovum ( miscarriage )

Definition Blighted Ovum

Blighted ovum (anembryonic gestation) or anembryonic pregnancy is a pregnancy that does not contain an embryo. This condition is a common cause of pregnancy ends in themselves, which is a condition that is better known as a miscarriage.

In general, a miscarriage can occur at any time until the pregnancy reaches 23 weeks. Conditions blighted ovum is a common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Blighted ovum usually occurs due to chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus. The mother's body will terminate the pregnancy when aware of the abnormality. Besides chromosomal abnormalities, cell division imperfect can also lead blighted ovum. The quality of the egg and sperm can cause chromosomal abnormalities which may further lead to blighted ovum.

Symptoms Blighted Ovum

It's possible for someone who has blighted ovum in the early stages of pregnancy to feel that he was having a normal pregnancy. This is because blighted ovum have the same symptoms of pregnancy, such as menstruation is late with a positive pregnancy test result. Patients can continue to feel in a state of pregnancy until the bleeding from the vagina.

Be aware of symptoms other than bleeding can be a sign of miscarriage, menstrual volume is more than usual, cramping in the abdominal area as well as the appearance of spots. Immediately call your doctor if you experience these symptoms, to diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis Blighted Ovum

Doctors will usually find out the level of the hormone HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) separately to make sure their pregnancy. This hormone is produced by the placenta and their levels can continue to grow for some time. The doctor will also perform ultrasound tests to make sure the pregnancy pouch that has formed, containing the embryo or not. Usually the doctor will perform an ultrasound back in ten days after the first ultrasound tests to monitor the development of the embryo and the condition of pregnancy.

To confirm the diagnosis of blighted ovum, pregnancy and embryonic bags must meet certain size criteria, ie the diameter of 25 mm or more for a bag of pregnancy and does not have a yolk sac sac (ovum) or embryos. Other picture is when the embryo has a length of more than 15 mm but does not have a heart healthy activity.

Treatment Blighted Ovum

One-handling procedures were carried out after a person is diagnosed blighted ovum is to open and then lift the embryo and placenta tissue develop from the womb. This procedure is called dilatase and curettage. In addition, the drugs can be used as an option in addition to the surgical procedure. Both methods have side effects abdominal cramps.

Patients who have blighted ovum need to learn and to know that he is not the cause of the miscarriage she experienced. Himself must realize that abortion is a natural process that can not be prevented when the body detecting abnormalities in pregnancy. By understanding this, physical health and mental patients can recover quickly.

Prevention Blighted Ovum

Blighted ovum usually occurs one time in most women. Unfortunately, in most cases, this condition can not be prevented. For some women who have had a blighted ovum can still have a healthy uterus in subsequent pregnancies. You and your partner can do a genetic test to detect any abnormalities are at risk of recurrence of miscarriage.

Mutual maintain the health of you and your partner is also one form of primary prevention that can be done together. Plan and through the pregnancy together will provide significant support for one another. Also avoid the risk factors of smoking and was advised to stop the consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy.

Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

 Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Understanding Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Genital herpes is an infection of the genitals that can infect men and women. The disease is one of the sexually transmitted infections or STIs because generally transmitted through sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, and oral).

Infections that occur are caused by herpes simplex virus, or commonly referred to as HSV. When active, the virus will evolve and move between nerve cells. HSV can be contagious and enter the body through mucous membranes. Mucous membranes are the moist soft tissue that lines the exposed parts of the body. Mucous membranes are in some parts of the body and is directly in contact with the skin, on the walls of the mouth, the inside of the eyelid, in the ear, in the urinary tract, in the walls of the vagina and anus.

Symptoms of genital herpes, which first appeared is the blister redness and pain around the genital area. These sores may break and become open sores.

Causes of Genital Herpes

The cause of genital herpes is herpes simplex virus. This virus is divided into two types, Type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). Both types of the virus is highly contagious and transmission occurs from direct contact of the infected person. Herpes sometimes cause certain symptoms, but an infected person can still pass the virus. Because the symptoms are quite mild, around 80 percent of infected people do not realize that they have suffered from herpes.

Genital Herpes Treatment

There is no drug that can be used to treat HSV infections. Antiviral drugs are used only to control symptoms due to viral infection ini.Obat anti-herpes drugs most commonly used are:

·         Acyclovir
·         Famciclovir
·         Valaciclovir

Diagnosis Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

When an infection is going on, the diagnosis of genital herpes can be done easily and precisely. To diagnose genital herpes, takes samples of fluid from the blister that appears. To find out if we suffer from herpes simplex, this sample will be taken and examined in the laboratory.

In addition to tests using herpes wound fluid samples, the presence of antibodies to the herpes virus can also be checked through a blood test.

PCR or polymerase chain reaction test can also be done to diagnose the presence of herpes simplex virus. This test can check for the presence and type of HSV that has plagued the body through blood or body fluid samples.

If you are experiencing certain health conditions other than genital herpes, you may need to see a specialist to receive special treatment. Infections that occur can affect other parts of the body.

For pregnant women infected with herpes, you should immediately see an obstetrician. Infections that occur in pregnant women can infect unborn baby.

Genital herpes patients who have problems with the immune system also needs to see a specialist. Similarly, people with HIV / AIDS and cancer patients.

The health condition of people with genital herpes affects the long absence of infection lasts and its severity.

Prevention of Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Herpes simplex viruses can be transmitted from patients without any symptoms. But the rate of transmission of this virus will be higher if the infection was a relapse. People with herpes simplex advised not to have sexual intercourse while being open wound.

If there are open sores or blisters in the mouth, do not kiss your partner. Sharing sex toys can also transmit the virus. If you want to share, be sure to wash it first.

Although not completely eliminate the risk of genital herpes, condoms can help prevent the infection. The use of condoms can protect yourself and your partner. But keep in mind that condoms only cover the penis alone. HSV can be transmitted through contact with the other body parts such as the mouth when oral or anal sex when anal sex.

If you or your partner feel at risk of HSV, immediately do a test to confirm the diagnosis. Keep in mind that the symptoms are mild, so many people are not aware of being infected with this virus.

Herpes simplex virus can not survive long in the object outside the human body. This virus requires human body to survive. But it never hurts to avoid the risk of transmission by not sharing towels or clothing.

In Pregnant Women

For women who are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant and suspected of having herpes, it is advisable to conduct tests TORCH infections. TORCH is a group of viruses consisting of a virus, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and other viruses (eg, syphilis, measles, mumps, parvovirus, and HIV). TORCH infection tests performed to ascertain the status of herpes in the mother so that if diagnosed positive, treatment can be carried out so that the fetus was not infected with the virus.

Symptoms of Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Sometimes the herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes no symptoms because the virus is able to 'hide' in the body or latent. Viruses hide from the immune system inside nerve cells. When relapse, the virus will be active again and move towards the skin through nerves and cause new sores. For the first time infected with herpes, may not show any symptoms, and as a result they do not know that he had been infected with this virus. Symptoms of genital herpes may include:

• Open wounds and look red without the sensation of pain, itching, or tingling.
• The sensation of pain, itching, or tingling around the genital or anal area.
• Blister which then rupture and open around the genitals, rectum, thighs, and buttocks.
• Feel pain when urinating.
• Lower back pain.
• Experiencing flu-like symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
• Open sores or blisters on the cervix.
• Their discharge from the vagina.

This virus can be latent or inactive in the body for some time. But the virus can be active again and cause symptoms of herpes back. In other words, after the first symptoms of infection disappear, it does not mean the virus had disappeared from our bodies.

Actually, when infection first occurs, your body will produce antibodies to fight infection. The body becomes able to recognize the virus and strength needed to fight HSV more effectively. So in effect, infections that occur will not be as severe as the first infection. Frequency will also be reduced and the symptoms will disappear faster.

Treatment of Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

To reduce the symptoms of genital herpes infection, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir will be given. These drugs only serves to prevent herpes simplex virus to replicate, but can not eliminate the virus from the body completely.

If the symptoms are not too severe infection, consumption of antiviral drugs may not be necessary. Here are some things you can do at home to help relieve the symptoms:

• To speed up the healing process and relieve pain, cover the wound with ice cubes wrapped in a cloth. Do not put ice directly on the surface were injured.
• Clean the infected area regularly.
• Use painkillers cramps in blister or ulcer. In addition many are drinking mineral water. Secondly it aims to facilitate and ease the pain during urination.
• Use loose clothing to reduce pain in the blister in the skin is infect

Genital Herpes Treatment in People with HIV

The emergence of the genital herpes that too often can be caused by a weakened immune system. This means the amount of antibodies produced by the body to fight infection will be reduced. As a result, more common herpes symptoms and severity become more serious. For those who suffered herpes infections quite often, it is advisable to have an HIV test. People with HIV have the immunity that is much weaker than a healthy person. The specialist will deal with genital herpes that occurs in people with HIV.

Causes of Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Genital herpes is caused by herpes simplex virus or HSV is generally transmitted through vaginal intercourse, oral, and anal. Two types of the virus that causes genital herpes is HSV-1 and HSV-2.

The spread of this virus through direct contact with an infected partner by HSV. This can happen even if an infected person does not experience any symptoms. The virus is spread through the damp part of the wall of the genital skin, mouth, and anus. In addition, the virus can also spread through the herpes sores and can occur around the mouth, eyes and other body parts.

Genital herpes can not be spread through the intermediary object. The virus will not be able to survive long if detached from the skin. Equipment such as towels, utensils, and toothbrushes typically can not be an intermediary for the spread of this virus.

Genital herpes is very contagious. Once infected, the body of the sufferer will forever have this virus. HSV can be latent for some time before it becomes active again. This is what causes genital herpes may recur.

HSV will turn back on when the body's defense system decreases. This can occur when the patient is experiencing an infection, is going through a period of stress, are undergoing chemotherapy as a cancer treatment step, or due to exposure to the HIV virus. In addition, excessive consumption of alcohol can also trigger the HSV virus to become active.

Complications of Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex)

Complications that might occur simultaneously with genital herpes are described below:

Other Sexually Transmitted Infections

With open wounds caused by genital herpes, you have a higher risk for spreading or contracting other sexually transmitted diseases, especially if unprotected sexual intercourse. The most severe is the occurrence of complications with HIV / AIDS. The disease lowers the immune system of the human body. If this happens, the tendency towards recurrence of herpes will be more frequent and more severe symptoms.

Inflammation or inflammation

In some cases, genital herpes can cause inflammation in the urinary tract. Swelling that occurs can close the urethra lines for several days. In this case, a catheter must be inserted to siphon the contents of the bladder. In addition to the urethra, inflammation can also occur in the rectal passage. Inflammation of the wall of the rectum is more common in men who have sex with other men. In very rare cases, herpes simplex virus can also cause meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain.

In Pregnancy

Herpes simplex virus or HSV can cause problems in pregnancy and can be transmitted to the baby during delivery. If HSV infection occurs before pregnancy, the chances of transmission to the baby is very small. The last few months of pregnancy, the mother will release a lot of protective antibodies to their babies. These antibodies will protect the baby from various microorganisms including HSV. These antibodies can persist at the time of delivery until several months later. If there is a re-emergence of symptoms of herpes drug acyclovir may need to be consumed. Ask your gynecologist about treatment that you can get, including dosage and rules of use of the drug. If you have an infection at the beginning of the first 3-6 months of pregnancy, the risk of contagious infections in infants and even miscarriage increases. Therefore, the drug might need to be consumed. The virus can be transmitted during childbirth. HSV infections over the first 6 months of pregnancy makes the risk of transmitting infection in infants is very high. This is because the mother's body needs time to produce antibodies before the baby is born. To avoid this, it is necessary to do a cesarean section. Normal birth would increase the risk of transmission of infection in babies born as much as 40 percent higher.

Infection in Infants in the Process of Childbirth

For infants infected with HSV at the time of childbirth, infections that occur can be very dangerous and sometimes deadly. This is known as neonatal herpes. Herpes occurring during delivery can adversely affect the body organs such as the eyes, mouth, and skin. In addition, the brain and other nervous system can also be affected by this infection. In cases of severe neonatal herpes, a variety of other organs such as the lungs and liver can also be attacked until it can cause death.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia

Understanding Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted through sexual intercourse without using a condom. Chlamydia is most often affects women who are younger, but the disease can infect both men and women at any age. This disease can cause more serious health problems if not dealt with thoroughly.

Symptoms of Chlamydia

Most cases of chlamydia occur, initially causes no symptoms in patients. But after 1-3 weeks after infection through sex with an infected person, usually new symptoms will appear. Symptoms of chlamydia that appears often overlooked because it is not serious and soon pass. Symptoms experienced by people with different women, but there is one common symptom experienced by men and women, namely pain or pain that comes when urinating.

This venereal disease causes no symptoms in about 50 percent of people men and about 50 percent more experience symptoms, such as the emergence of pain in the testicles, as well as white discharge thick or thin of the tip of the penis. Infections still occur and can be transmitted even if symptoms are gone.

The percentage of women who have no symptoms is about 75 percent, and 25 percent have symptoms most commonly occur as bleeding during or after sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge are not uncommon. In addition, there are also experiencing heavier than normal menstruation, bleeding between menstrual periods, and lower abdomen ached.

Chlamydia not only infects the genitals, but can also infect the eyes and cause conjunctivitis if vaginal fluid or semen infected with eyes. Infected eye will feel sore, swollen, irritated, and a discharge.

Anus can also be infected and cause bleeding, discharge, and pain and discomfort. In addition, the throat can also be infected and usually causes no symptoms.

See your doctor if you experience symptoms such as those mentioned above, or if your partner is infected with chlamydia.

Causes of Chlamydia

The bacteria chlamydia trachomatis is the cause of the disease chlamydia transmitted by people infected through sexual intercourse without using a condom. Transmission can chlamydia through oral sex, anal, vaginal, and benefit from having genitals. In addition, chlamydia can also be transmitted through sex toys that are not coated with a new condom or washed after use.

Sexual fluid that comes out of the genitals of these patients may spread the bacteria even without orgasm, ejaculation, or penetration. Having sex with many people or have multiple partners, can increase the risk of contracting chlamydia.

Chlamydia is not transmitted through the following points:

• Hug
• The toilet seat
• Towel
•  Tableware
• Kiss
•  Swimming pool
• Bathroom

Mothers with chlamydia can pass the infection in babies born and cause the eyes to swell and leak or called conjunctivitis and pneumonia. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy or early in pregnancy, make sure you're not having this infection and if positive, treated as soon as possible.

Diagnosis Chlamydia

Chlamydia can be diagnosed by a simple and painless, using swabs tool shaped like a cotton bud or through a urine sample tests. Infections were found in the body can be determined by analyzing urine samples in the laboratory.

Tool thin swabs inserted into the tip of the penis to get a sample of urine or urethral drain. As for female patients, the tools used swabs on the inside of the lower vagina or cervix.

Tools can be used swabs to collect cells from the eyelid if your eyes become inflamed and discharge due to infection chlamydia. Additionally, the tool can also be used swabs to take samples from the throat or anus if the patient's oral or anal sex.

The tests should be performed again after three months to ensure chlamydial infection is gone completely. Chlamydia can not be detected with a blood test or pap smear.

Chlamydia treatment

Chlamydia can be overcome by eating the right combination of antibiotics. Here are some antibiotics are usually prescribed by doctors to tackle chlamydia:

• Ofloxacin
• Doxycycline
•  Erythromycin
• Azithromycin
• Amoxicillin

Consult your doctor if you have allergies to antibiotics, are pregnant or breast-feeding, and use of contraceptives. Antibiotics are safe for consumption by pregnant women are amoxicillin, azithromycin, and erythromycin.

Patients are advised to abstain from sexual relations during the treatment period that usually lasts for 1-2 weeks or until the infection is experienced has been lost completely. And to prevent the transmission of return, your spouse must also do care, though not experiencing symptoms of chlamydia.

Antibiotic drugs have some side effects that can occur, but usually only minor side effects. The most common side effects caused by taking antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. In addition, women who take antibiotics may experience side effects such as candiasis or fungal infection of the vagina.

Complications Chlamydia

Chlamydia can spread and cause long-term health problems if not handled properly. Here are some of the complications of chlamydia that can occur in male patients.

1. Epididymitis, which is an inflammation of the epididymis, which is part of the male reproductive system and channel for the sperm from the testicles. This disease has symptoms of swelling of the epididymis and cause pain. If not treated, the infection can lead to the emergence of a liquid or even pus, and if it is severe can lead to infertility.
2. Reactive arthritis, which is inflammation of the joints and more in men than women. Pain relievers non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, such as ibuprofen, can be used for controlling the symptoms of reactive arthritis. Usually the symptoms will improve within three months to a year, but this condition can come back again.
3. Urethritis, which is an inflammation of the urinary tract or urethral discharge. This condition usually have symptoms such as frequent and unable to resist urination, ache or burning when urinating, the foreskin or tip of the penis become irritated and sore, and the tip of the penis thick white discharge.

Women may also experience complications due to chlamydia as follows:

1. Cervicitis, which is an inflammation of the cervix or cervical cancer. Some cervicitis symptoms that can occur are lower abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, bleeding that occurs during or after sexual intercourse, and bleeding between menstrual periods.
2. Pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection that occurs in the ovary, uterus and fallopian tubes. If left untreated, this condition can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy or fetal growth outside the uterus and miscarriages. This disease can cause pelvic ache constantly and infertility. This condition can be easily dealt with
3. Or swelling Bartholinitis Bartholin's glands that produce lubricating fluid in women during intercourse. Bartholin gland cyst can occur when the gland is clogged and infections, abscesses and can cause painful to the touch, sore, red and may cause fever. Antibiotics should be used to treat an infected abscess.
4. Salpingitis, which is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes that causes eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and harder to make the patient more difficult to conceive. The risk of having an ectopic pregnancy or a pregnancy outside the uterus will increase, even if the fallopian tube is only partially clogged.

Chlamydia prevention

To prevent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia, including gonorrhea and genital herpes, there are several ways you can do, is to use a condom during sexual intercourse and do not share the use of sex toys. The use of condoms during sexual intercourse is not 100 percent eliminate the risk of infection, but effective in reducing the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

In addition, chlamydia infection can also be prevented by limiting sexual partners or faithful to one partner only. If you are sexually active with more than one person, then you are encouraged to conduct regular inspections, given chlamydia may not cause symptoms in some people.

Easy Ways to Prevent Breast Cysts

Easy Ways to Prevent Breast Cysts

Now, after recognizing what the meaning or breast cysts and the symptoms of breast cysts in articles before, let us know Also its prevention and this is an easy way to Prevent breast cysts. Patients with breast cysts are important and should be understood in the following ways this.

Preventing breast cyst - a cyst is a disease that shaped breast lumps and when pressed will feel rubbery. These cysts are round and sizes vary. Although not a dangerous disease, but this disease can not be underestimated because it often causes pain that makes people feel very uncomfortable. This inconvenience was later made into a woman can not perform the activity with maximum results. Avoiding happen to you, here I will discuss about how to prevent breast cysts.Here’s how to prevent breast cysts:

1. Fruits and vegetables
How to prevent breast cysts The first is to consume fruits and vegetables. By eating such as fruits and vegetables can prevent breast cysts and the second patient is a source of food that is very good for maintaining human health. Various vitamins and iron to make these fruits can prevent a variety of diseases including breast cysts.

2. Do not drink alcohol
The next way to prevent breast cysts is to avoid alcoholic beverages. According to research conducted by experts, alcoholic beverages are beverages that are not consumed. That is because alcoholic beverages contain various compounds that can damage the nerves of the human body. One of the diseases caused by this disease is breast cysts. Therefore, if you want a healthy body, avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

3. Avoid smoking
In addition, to prevent breast cysts also can be done by avoiding smoking. According to research conducted by experts, cigarettes contain harmful substances called tar. The content of this gives a lot of adverse effects to human health. One disease that is triggered by cigarette breast cysts. In addition to breast cysts, smoking also trigger other diseases are like lung cancer to heart.

4. Exercise regularly
How to prevent breast cysts next one is with regular exercise. Sport is an activity that provides a variety of benefits for human health. With exercise, the blood circulation in our body will be smooth. Smoothening the flow of blood is then made into a healthy human body including blood circulation in the breast. It then makes breast cysts can be avoided.

Well, after all already understand female friend, then hopefully we can avoid the disease. Began to recognize some women's diseases, and is one of them. So how reviews Regarding to prevent breast cysts. Well, already tried. Good. Good luck lady friend!Top of Form